Nathan Bedford Forrest - Biography Notes essays

Nathan Bedford Forrest - Biography Notes articles Nathan Bedford Forrest was a specialist, a slave proprietor, a Confederate general, and the main great wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. Forrest is generally known for his authority and fearlessness during the Civil War. Albeit some of Forrests beliefs might be viewed as silly, he was a man with the most extreme potential. Many have considered him to be a war legend as he guided his legion over a variety of fights and clashes across both the Union and Confederate states. He was likewise blamed for carrying out a fairly questionable atrocity. Today, numerous individuals despite everything consider him to be a legend and an image of fortitude notwithstanding his political and social perspectives (Davidson). One property that Nathan Bedford Forrest, Ambrose Burnside, Johnny Clem, and Kady Brownell shared practically speaking, was courage. During his administration, Forrest drove his cavalrymen whatever seemed, by all accounts, to be sure demise. He and his men were quite often effective in their undertakings. Forrest had instructed in a portion of the war's most noteworthy fights, for example, the skirmish of Shiloh, Sacramento, and Fort Donelson. At once, Forrest ended up encompassed by Union powers yet some way or another figured out how to clear his path through the savagery. During his battle to get away from the Union powers, he was shot in the side by a rifle, hurling him not yet decided. He at that point grabbed up a Union officer and utilized him for security against further gunfire. When he was free, he dumped the Union warrior (Davidson). Forrest was conceived on July 13, 1821, in Chapel Hill, Tennessee. He was destined to North Carolina-conceived guardians. The day to day environments he experienced childhood in were unacceptable as he and his family were exceptionally poor. Forrest didnt get any conventional training however learned significant woodlands aptitudes, for example, chasing, angling, and endurance. Lamentably, when Forrest was just 16, his dad, William Forrest, died. Not long after his dads passing, Forrest moved to Mississippi to work for his uncle, Jonathan Forrest. They worked in a tailor shop in H... <!

Romeo and Juliet Act 5 Flashcard

Romeo and Juliet Act 5

Schizoaffective Disorder Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Schizoaffective Disorder Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment Schizophrenia Print An Overview of Schizoaffective Disorder Understanding the Cross Between Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder By Arlin Cuncic Arlin Cuncic, MA, is the author of Therapy in Focus: What to Expect from CBT for Social Anxiety Disorder and 7 Weeks to Reduce Anxiety. Learn about our editorial policy Arlin Cuncic Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 02, 2018 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on January 19, 2020 Verywell / JR Bee More in Disorders Schizophrenia Addiction ADHD Eating Disorders Social Anxiety Disorder Bipolar Disorder BPD Depression OCD GAD Panic Disorder PTSD View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Symptoms Complications Causes Diagnosis Treatment When to Get Help View All Back To Top Schizoaffective disorder is a chronic mental health disorder that combines symptoms of psychosis (e.g., hallucinations and delusions) with symptoms of mood disorders (e.g., mania and/or depression). Depending on what type of mood symptoms are present, it is diagnosed as either bipolar type or depressive type. The prevalence of schizoaffective disorder in the population is believed to be less than 1 percent, which is less than for schizophrenia  or mood disorders. Research suggests that women are slightly more prone while men tend to develop the disorder at a younger age. It is usually first diagnosed between age 16 and 30 and is rare in children. Individuals with the disorder tend to have periods of improvement followed by periods of worsening of symptoms. Whether you have been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder or are worried that someone you know may have this disorder or has been recently diagnosed, it is important to understand the common symptoms, how a diagnosis is made, and how treatment can help to reduce symptoms and improve functioning in daily life. Symptoms Symptoms of schizoaffective disorder tend to be severe and vary for each individual. They can be broadly categorized into those that fall under depressive symptoms, manic symptoms, and schizophrenia symptoms. Those with bipolar type will experience cycling of depressive and manic symptoms, while those with the depressive type will only experience the depressive symptoms Depressive Symptoms Psychological: Sadness, worthlessness, hopelessness, restlessness, lack of energy, loss of interest in usual activities, trouble concentrating, guilt, self-blame, thoughts of death or suicidePhysical: Poor appetite, weight loss or gain, sleeping too much or too little, Mania Psychological: Risky or self-destructive behavior (e.g., spending sprees, reckless driving, risky sexual practices), euphoria, irritable mood, racing thoughts, grandiose, easily distractedPhysical: Increased energy and/or more active than usual (e.g., at work, socially, sexually), talking more or faster than unusual, reduced need for sleep Psychotic Symptoms Psychological: Paranoia, delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking, impaired communication, lacking emotion in facial expressions and speech (negative symptoms), low motivation (avolition)Physical: slow movements or no movement (catatonia), poor personal hygiene While the psychotic symptoms listed above describe how schizoaffective disorder appears  to an outsider, it is also helpful to learn what these symptoms feel  like to a person with the disorder. Disorganized Thinking If you are experiencing disorganized thinking, you may feel like your thoughts are fuzzy or everything feels disconnected. When you speak, you may not be able to remember what you were talking about, so its hard for people to follow what you say. You may also feel like your thoughts are not within your control. Thinking You Are Being Controlled You may think you are being controlled by outside forces like aliens, God, or the devil. You may feel someone is inserting thoughts into your head or that your thoughts are being removed. You might also feel like others can hear your thoughts or access them. Hallucinations You may hear one or more voices that sound real and seem to come from outside you but that nobody else can hear. You might start to talk to them or do things that they tell you to do. In fact, these voices are created by your brain and are not real.   Delusions Delusions are things you believe 100 percent to be true but that are not thought to be real by everyone else. They may begin all of a sudden or form over time. Sometimes they are related to the voices that you hear and seem to explain them in some way. Most often delusions are paranoid, such that you think people are plotting against you or spying on you. You might choose to avoid those people as it can feel very scary. Suicidal Ideation and Prevention Suicidal ideation and behavior can also be a problem for some people with schizoaffective disorder. If someone you know is in danger of attempting suicide or harming another person, stay with that person while you call 911 or your local emergency number. The other alternative is to take the person to the nearest hospital emergency room if you believe that you can do so safely. If you live with schizoaffective disorder and are having thoughts of suicide, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255. Complications There are a number of potential complications of having schizoaffective disorder, including: Social isolationInterpersonal conflictsUnemploymentPovertyHomelessnessHealth problemsTrouble adhering to treatmentImpaired academic and occupational functioningSuicidal thoughts and attempts Causes We dont know precisely what causes schizoaffective disorder. However, it is proposed that it can result  from a combination of risk factors that affect brain development prenatally and throughout childhood and adolescence. This includes: GeneticsBrain chemistry and structureLife stressors (death in family, loss of job, end of marriage)Psychoactive or psychotropic drug use (e.g., LSD)Viral infections including while in the wombBirth defects Related Conditions Persons with schizoaffective disorder may also live with overlapping disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorders, and substance and alcohol abuse. A co-occurring disorder can exacerbate the symptoms of schizoaffective disorder and make a person less likely to follow his or her treatment plan. This is why proper diagnosis and integrated treatment is essential when it comes to managing and coping with a dual diagnosis. Schizoaffective disorder is often confused with other mental illnesses, including schizophrenia. These are two distinct disorders, however, each with  its own diagnostic criteria and treatment. While they do share many symptoms, the main difference is that there is a prominent mood component with schizoaffective disorder. The Difference Between Schizophrenia and Schizoaffective Disorder Diagnosis Schizoaffective disorder overlaps with other conditions so it can be difficult to diagnose. Sometimes, it is incorrectly diagnosed as simply bipolar disorder or schizophrenia, which is why it is important for your mental health professional to have a full history of your symptoms prior to making a diagnosis. The first step in diagnosing schizoaffective disorder is conducting a physical exam to rule out any potential causes, including a seizure disorder or drug or medication use. Depending on the suspected diagnosis, you may undergo blood testing and brain imaging. Next, your psychiatrist or psychologist will conduct a clinical interview to determine whether your symptoms meet the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This includes a period of major mood disorder (depression or mania) and at least two of the following schizophrenia symptoms: DelusionsHallucinationsDisorganizationNegative symptoms In addition, you must have had delusions or hallucinations for two or more weeks in the absence of a mood episode. The mood symptoms must also be present for most of the duration of your illness. Are You Experiencing Negative Psychotic Symptoms? Treatment Treatment for schizoaffective disorder can help you to live a more fulfilling life. Treatment may come in the form of medication, therapy, or hospitalization, depending on your particular symptoms. Medication Medications such as mood stabilizers (e.g., lithium), antipsychotics (e.g., paliperidone), and antidepressants (e.g., fluoxetine) may be prescribed for schizoaffective disorder. Taking antipsychotic medication will help you to feel calmer as hallucinations and delusions will be reduced. Its important to continue taking medication even if you feel well, as these medications help to stabilize your symptoms and prevent a recurrence of them. Most often, people with schizoaffective disorder need to take medication for the rest of their lives. Therapy Therapy such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), family therapy, group therapy, or skills training may be used to treat schizoaffective disorder. During therapy, you may learn about your illness, set goals, determine how to manage daily issues, and develop skills to interact with others, find a job, manage your finances and home, and manage your personal grooming. If your family attends therapy with you, they will learn how best to support you with your symptoms. In this way, therapy can help you to better self-manage your illness. Find Support With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs Hospitalization In the event of a psychotic episode, suicidal ideation, or threats to others, you may need to be hospitalized. There is, unfortunately, no cure for schizoaffective disorder and long-term treatment and management is required. However, medication and therapy can help to reduce relapse and disruption to your life and the lives of those around you. This is why it is important to keep in contact with your doctor or psychiatrist to ensure that your treatment regimen is optimal. When to Get Help If someone you know is displaying symptoms of schizoaffective disorder, it can be hard to know how to help. While you can try to talk to your friend or relative, you also cant force him or her to seek treatment. Instead, try offering encouragement and practical  advice such as looking up numbers of doctors to call or investigating avenues to receive treatment in the community. In addition, persons with this disorder may be disconnected from reality. In the event that the person is struggling with basic necessities of life such as food and shelter, or there are imminent safety concerns, you can call 911 and ask to have that person evaluated for treatment. A Word From Verywell If you have been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder, it is important to learn to notice when your symptoms are worsening and that you may be entering another episode. Not being able to sleep or feelings of paranoia may be one signal that this is happening. In the event you notice symptoms increasing, it is important to reach out for help as soon as possible from your doctor or other mental health professional.

Malcolm Xs Ideologies Before Mecca Following... Essay

Historians have often divided the life of Malcolm X, also referred to as El-Hajj Malik Shabazz, into 3 periods. First, from 1948 to 1964, he was established in the Nation of Islam. Then, in 1964, he went through the Black Nationalist Period of his life. Lastly, prior to his assassination, from 1964 to 1965, Malcolm X evolved through the Universalist Islamic Period. I, however, have chosen to divide his life into two major periods from which his most poignant ideologies were formed. He demonstrated that reading, learning and reason were indispensable qualities for the economic and social development of the masses. Within these two distinctly opposing periods of Malcolm X’s life, his ideologies, prior to and following his holy pilgrimage to†¦show more content†¦He and his followers were strong willed and determined to reach justice, by any means necessary. Malcolm X had a goal, and this goal was to put an end to â€Å"giving birth to children who see no hope for the fu ture but to follow our miserable footsteps.† Every Muslim is commanded to make the pilgrimage to Mecca at a certain point in their lives. Once Malcolm X traveled to Mecca, letters sent to the states spoke of encounters with â€Å"such sincere hospitality and overwhelming spirit of true brotherhood as is practiced by people of all colors and races.† The brotherhood, justice and respect for each others rights, that he only dreamed and spoke of in the past was finally becoming a pleasant reality. Amongst tens of thousands of pilgrims, Malcolm X saw brotherhood and unity exemplified by all, regardless of race or color. It became evident that such an uplifting and enlightening experience would shape the rest of his life as well as guide his actions towards justice as well. It is clear that Hajj guided Malcolm X towards righteousness, equalitarian justice and a retreat from his hatred of whites. This newfound ideology following his pilgrimage to Mecca allowed him the opportunity to enhance his knowledge of other worlds, and hence, other value systems.

Communication Is Vital For Success And Living A Normal Life

Communication amongst human beings has always been vital for survival. Anymore, communication is vital for success and living a normal life. If one lacks the ability to communicate, it can be an extreme challenge to live a normal life. Males and females often communicate differently and sometimes can communicate the same. â€Å"Differences between ‘gender cultures’ influence the way that people of different genders communicate. These differences begin at childhood† (Boundless). They have different ways of reacting, different objectives, body language, and different ways of communicating with one another. Later, you will discover how genders differ when it comes to communication during social interaction, in the workplace, with a significant†¦show more content†¦The first issue that will be discussed is the fact that â€Å"women feel left out during conversations† (Evans). These conversations that women feel left out in are debates at work, regular conversations, and decision making conversations. Women like to be invited into conversations because they feel more accepted if someone else shows sympathy toward the female’s opinion or view. Females tend to keep quiet during debates between men because of the fact that they want to be invited in. Many men don’t feel the need to invite the female in because she isn’t speaking and they feel as if the female has nothing to say. It isn’t hard to see the miscommunication in this situation. They both are picking up false messages and are drawing logical conclusions based on the information that they are given. I have experienced this in the work place myself. I work in at a male dominant cement plant that contains very few females. Most of these females don’t seem to fit in with the rest of the guys when it comes to simple conversation and debate. The women tend to keep quiet more than the men do. Another difference between genders at work is â€Å"m en think that women ask too many questions† (Evans). Some men think that these questions asked by women inhibit progress and take too much time. Many women claim that asking questions is their best way to contribute. They feel that it sparks an exchange of ideas and that it shows concern for others. The best way that genders can team up and work

Finance 3220 Problem Set 1 Free Essays

What is the present value of $150,000 to be received 8 years from today if the discount rate is 11 percent? Question 1 options: | A)|   $65,088. 97| | B)|   $71,147. 07| | C)|   $74,141. We will write a custom essay sample on Finance 3220 Problem Set 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 41| | D)|   $79,806. 18| | E)|   $83,291. 06 | Question 2 (2 points) According to the Rule of 72, you can do which one of the following? Question 2 options: | A)|   double your money in five years at 7. 2 percent interest| | B)|   double your money in 7. 2 years at 8 percent interest| | C)|   double your money in 8 years at 9 percent interest| | D)|   triple your money in 7. years at 5 percent interest| | E)|   triple your money at 10 percent interest in 7. 2 years  | Question 3 (2 points) On your ninth birthday, you received $300 which you invested at 4. 5 percent interest, compounded annually. Your investment is now worth $757. How old are you today? Question 3 options: | A)|   age 29| | B)|   age 30| | C)|   age 31| | D)|   age 32| | E)|   age 33| Question 4 (2 points) You just received a $5,000 gift from your grandmother. You have decided to save this money so that you can gift it to your grandchildren 50 years from now. How much additional money will you have to gift to your grandchildren if you can earn an average of 8. 5 percent instead of just 8 percent on your savings? Question 4 options: | A)|   $47,318. 09| | B)|   $52,464. 79| | C)|   $55,211. 16| | D)|   $58,811. 99| | E)|   $60,923. 52 | Question 5 (2 points) Shelley won a lottery and will receive $1,000 a year for the next ten years. The value of her winnings today discounted at her discount rate is called which one of the following? Question 5 options: | A)|   single amount| | B)|   future value| | C)|   present value| D)|   simple amount| | E)|   compounded value | Question 6 (2 points) Andy deposited $3,000 this morning into an account that pays 5 percent interest, compounded annually. Barb also deposited $3,000 this morning into an account that pays 5 percent interest, compounded annually. Andy will withdraw his interest earnings and spend it as soon as possible. Barb will reinvest her interest earnings into her acc ount. Given this, which one of the following statements is true? Question 6 options: | A)|   Barb will earn more interest the first year than Andy will. | B)|   Andy will earn more interest in year three than Barb will. | | C)|   Barb will earn interest on interest. | | D)|   After five years, Andy and Barb will both have earned the same amount of interest. | | E)|   Andy will earn compound interest. | Question 7 (2 points) You invested $1,650 in an account that pays 5 percent simple interest. How much more could you have earned over a 20-year period if the interest had compounded annually? Question 7 options: | A)|   $849. 22| | B)|   $930. 11| | C)|   $982. 19| | D)|   $1,021. 15| | E)|   $1,077. 94 | Question 8 (2 points) A year ago, you deposited $30,000 into a retirement savings account at a fixed rate of 5. 5 percent. Today, you could earn a fixed rate of 6. 5 percent on a similar type account. However, your rate is fixed and cannot be adjusted. How much less could you have deposited last year if you could have earned a fixed rate of 6. 5 percent and still have the same amount as you currently will when you retire 38 years from today? Question 8 options: | A)|   $2,118. 42 less| | B)|   $3,333. 33 less| | C)|   $5,417. 09 less| | D)|   $7,274. 12 less| | E)|   $9,234. 97 less  | Question 9 (2 points) You are investing $100 today in a savings account at your local bank. Which one of the following terms refers to the value of this investment one year from now? Question 9 options: | A)|   future value| | B)|   present value| | C)|   principal amounts| | D)|   discounted value| | E)|   invested principal | Question 10 (2 points) One year ago, you invested $1,800. Today it is worth $1,924. 62. What rate of interest did you earn? Question 10 options: | A)|   6. 59 percent| | B)|   6. 67 percent| | C)|   6. 88 percent| | D)|   6. 92 percent| | E)|   7. 01 percent | How to cite Finance 3220 Problem Set 1, Essay examples

Language and Power-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Language and Power. Answer: Power resides only where men believe it resides. [...] A shadow on the wall, yet shadows can kill. And ofttimes a very small man can cast a very large shadow. The above quoted lines of George R.R. Martin from his famous work A Clash of Kings clearly outline the nature as well as the importance which is generally associated with the concept of power. It is to be noted that since the ancient times the greatness of a person is generally measured in terms of the power which he or she has amassed over the course of their life (Harker, Mahar Wilkes, 2016). Therefore, in the opinion of Plato, the Greek scholar The measure of a man is what he does with power. This essay intends to give an overview of the concept of language and power in the context of Pierre Bourdieus theory of language and power. Pierre Felix Bourdieu (1930-2002) was a French sociologist, anthropologist, philosopher, and public intellectual and most of his works concerned itself with the dynamics of power and of their use in the common everyday language (Jenkins, 2014). His theory of language and power is such a one where he gives an overview of his ideas about the use of power in the common everyday language and how that particular language is used to exert influence over others (Harker, Mahar Wilkes, 2016). It is to be noted that in this particular paper he gives a pertinent account of his views about the concept of power and the way it should be used. The concept of precondition has been defined by Bourdieu as the basic criteria or the condition which must be fulfilled before the desired objective can be achieved (Jenkins, 2014). Therefore, in the specific context which Bourdieu uses the desired goal is the achievement of power and the precondition is the criteria which is essential for the attainment of that condition. It is to be noted that Bourdieu uses the concept of symbolic domination to refer to the way in which the concept of power is used by the various entities for the maintenance of domination over the other entities or individuals (Bourdieu, 1998). In the opinion of Bourdieu, power refers to the ability or the capacity of a particular individual or person to direct or influence the normal course of activities of other peoples lives (Bourdieu, 1998). The concept of misrecognition, on the other hand has been defined by Bourdieu as the lack of ability of the individuals to recognize the true source of the power. It is oft en that the people misrecognise the true source of power and think that it originates from the individual or the person who is sitting on the throne (Bourdieu, 1998). The concept of legitimated variety, on the other hand, has been defined by Bourdieu as the concept by means of which the individual or the person can find out the source of the power and can make a judgment whether it is legitimate or not (Bourdieu, 1998). It is to be noted that Bourdieu claims that there should be variety in power and that it should not be centered in the hands of one particular person but equally distributed among all the individuals just like in the case of democracy. Bourdieu defines the concept of stratified societies as the ones which have been segregated on the basis of the various factors like social, economic, cultural and others (Bourdieu, 1998). It is to be noted that although Bourdieu lists all these factors on the basis of which the various societies have been segregated however his main concern is in the segregation of society on the basis of power. It is to be noted that Bourdieu further uses the concept o f standard as well as correctness to define the power which the individuals hold over the other people (Bourdieu, 1998). In the opinion of Bourdieu various individuals use the concept of standard as well as correctness to justify their right to power as well as the use of it. It is to be noted that language plays an important role in this particular process as the rhetoric of language is often used by the people in power to justify their claim to power (Bourdieu, 1991). The four types of capital namely the economic, social and cultural are symbolic as they represent misrecognition of the concept of power. It is to be noted that people generally associate power with the amount of social, cultural as well as economic wealth without taking into consideration the true source of the power. It is to be noted that since the traditional times power is often held in high esteem by the various entities of the world. The people or the individuals who hold power generally use various concepts to justify their right to power. In the opinion of Bourdieu these people use the concepts of correctness, standard, legitimate variety and others to justify their right to power and also the power which they hold (Swartz, 2012). It is often seen that there is a misconception about the concepts of power and legitimacy. Many a time it is seen that the people in power use the construct of language to legitimize the power which they hold. Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes apparent that the theorist Bourdieu sees power as a means which has been used by the various individuals in such a manner to dominate the other individuals. It is to be noted that language plays a significant role in this particular process as the tool of language is often used by the various individuals to retain their power and also to justify their claim or right to power. Therefore, it would not be too far-fetched to say that both the concepts of power as well as language go hand in hand in the process of wielding of power. References Bourdieu, P. (1991).Language and symbolic power. Harvard University Press. Bourdieu, P. (1998).Practical reason: On the theory of action. Stanford University Press. Bourdieu, P. (1998).The state nobility: Elite schools in the field of power. Stanford University Press. Harker, R., Mahar, C., Wilkes, C. (Eds.). (2016).An introduction to the work of Pierre Bourdieu: The practice of theory. Springer. Jenkins, R. (2014).Pierre bourdieu. Routledge. Swartz, D. (2012).Culture and power: The sociology of Pierre Bourdieu. University of Chicago Press.